With employment growth rates on the rise, now is an excellent time to consider a nursing career as an Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic. According to the US Department of Labor, EMT and paramedic employment is expected to grow by 19 percent between 2006 and 2016, faster than all other occupations. This means better than average job opportunities within an EMT career, especially with private ambulance services. There are many EMT training programs available to assist you in becoming industry-ready, including training at three different levels: EMT Basic, EMT Intermediate and EMT Paramedic. To begin an EMT training program, a high school diploma is typically required.
The EMT Basic program focuses on emergency skills related to respiratory, cardiac emergencies, trauma and patient assessment. Training typically is a combination of in-class time, as well as emergency room or ambulance time. The EMT Basic program will teach you how to manage bleeding, fractures, cardiac arrest, emergency childbirth and airway obstruction. You will learn how to use emergency equipment including splints, oxygen delivery systems, backboards, suction devices and stretchers. You much pass a practical and written exam to graduate from this EMT training program.
The EMT Intermediate program varies by state. The national program usually requires anywhere from 30 to 350 hours of training. In this EMT training, you would obtain advanced skills such as the use of some medications, advanced airway devices and intravenous fluids.
The EMT Paramedic program is the most advanced level of EMT training. You would receive training on physiology as well as anatomy, along with advanced medical skills. This program typically takes between 1 and 2 years, depending on the programs offered at the community college or technical school. This training often results in an associate’s degree. This EMT training prepares you to take the NREMT exam and results in certification as a paramedic. This training requires a broad range of coursework along with clinical and field experience.
Certification is required in all 50 states for all three EMT levels. Registration for the NREMT is also required in most states and the District of Columbia. Some states administer their own version of a certification exam, giving you the option to take either their exam or the NREMT. Recertification is required typically every 2 years to maintain certification.